A proportional representation electoral system allocates seats in the legislature based on the percentage of votes each party receives, ensuring fairer representation of diverse political views. Unlike winner-takes-all systems, this approach allows smaller parties to gain representation, promoting a multiparty landscape. Voters can express their preferences more accurately, as their votes contribute to a party’s overall tally rather than simply determining a single winner in a district. This system often leads to coalition governments, encouraging collaboration and compromise among parties. However, it may also result in fragmented parliaments, complicating the legislative process.