In a parliamentary system, a minority government operates when a political party or coalition does not secure a majority of seats in the legislature. This government can still govern, but it relies on the support of other parties to pass legislation and remain in power. Minority governments often engage in negotiations and compromises with opposition parties to achieve political stability and enact their policy agenda. This requires strong collaboration and communication, as their ability to govern hinges upon maintaining support from a majority of legislators on crucial votes.