A democratic government ensures accountability through various mechanisms, such as free elections, independent judiciary, and checks and balances among branches. Regular elections allow citizens to evaluate and choose their representatives, fostering responsiveness to public needs. An independent judiciary reviews government actions, upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights. Additionally, legislative oversight and transparency practices, such as open meetings and public reporting, empower citizens to scrutinize government activities. These elements collectively create a framework in which political leaders are held responsible for their actions, thereby strengthening democratic governance.