In parliamentary systems, a coalition government functions through an alliance between multiple political parties to achieve a majority. This collaborative structure often arises when no single party secures enough seats to govern independently. Coalition members negotiate policy priorities and share governmental responsibilities, which can lead to more inclusive decision-making. However, managing diverse interests can be challenging, as coalition partners must balance their agendas to maintain unity. The success of a coalition government hinges on effective communication, compromise, and the ability to address concerns from various stakeholders, ensuring stable governance despite differing perspectives.