Trade agreements significantly shape domestic politics by influencing economic conditions and industry regulations. Such agreements can create jobs, reduce prices, and enhance competition, yet they can also lead to job losses in certain sectors, which may mobilize public opposition. The benefits of trade can be unevenly distributed, fostering disparities that political actors must address. Consequently, debates around trade often emerge as central issues in elections, affecting party platforms and voter alliances. Politicians may leverage these concerns to either champion free trade or promote protectionist measures, reflecting public sentiment and shaping electoral outcomes.