Systemic inequalities affect political representation by limiting access to political power for marginalized groups. Factors such as race, gender, and economic status can create barriers that prevent these groups from effectively participating in the political process. When certain demographics are underrepresented, their specific needs and perspectives may be overlooked in policy-making. This lack of representation can perpetuate social injustices and further entrench existing inequalities. Addressing these systemic barriers is essential to achieving a more equitable and representative political landscape in any democratic society.