Structural inequalities, such as those based on race, gender, or class, profoundly affect participation in politics. Marginalized groups often face systemic barriers, including voter suppression, socioeconomic hardships, and lack of access to resources or representation. These factors can lead to feelings of disenfranchisement and lower turnout rates, perpetuating cycles of inequality. Addressing these structural barriers is essential for ensuring equitable participation, which can enhance democratic processes and ultimately lead to more representative governance.