Social movements shape political change by mobilizing grassroots activism around specific issues, such as civil rights, environmental protection, or social justice. These movements often challenge existing power structures and bring attention to marginalized voices. By organizing protests, campaigns, and advocacy efforts, they seek to influence public opinion and government policy. Successful movements can lead to significant shifts in legislation, cultural attitudes, and societal norms. The interplay of collective action, public awareness, and media engagement drives political transformation, illustrating the power of civic engagement in shaping democracy.