Social movements influence political change by mobilizing citizens to advocate for specific issues, raise awareness, and apply pressure on decision-makers. These movements often challenge existing power structures and demand reforms, whether concerning civil rights, environmental issues, or social justice. They can shape public opinion, which in turn influences policy-making and electoral outcomes. Successful movements often employ strategies such as protests, lobbying, and grassroots organizing to garner support and create a coalition of allies. Historical examples include the Civil Rights Movement and more recent climate justice campaigns, both demonstrating how collective action can lead to significant political transformations.