Social movements drive political change by mobilizing citizens around shared goals and grievances. They gather public support through protests, advocacy, and awareness campaigns, influencing public opinion and policy. Movements often challenge existing power structures and highlight neglected issues, such as civil rights or environmental concerns. By utilizing social media and grassroots organizing, these movements can gain traction swiftly and push for legislative reforms. As they strive to reshape societal norms, social movements play an essential role in the democratic process and political transformation.