Social movements create political change by mobilizing individuals around a common cause, often advocating for social justice, civil rights, or environmental issues. These movements raise awareness, challenge existing norms, and influence public opinion through protests, advocacy, and grassroots organizing. By leveraging collective action, social movements can pressure political leaders to enact policy changes or shift national discourse. The impact of these movements can lead to significant legislative reforms and, over time, a transformation of societal values and political frameworks. Their success often depends on strategic alliances and the ability to engage diverse constituencies.