Sanctions impact a country’s foreign relations by imposing economic or political penalties to influence behavior or discourage specific actions, such as human rights violations or aggression. These measures can limit access to markets, financial systems, and resources, creating significant pressure on targeted nations. While sanctions aim to bring about policy change, they can also lead to unintended consequences, such as humanitarian crises or increased nationalism. The effectiveness of sanctions often depends on international cooperation and the targeted country's resilience, complicating diplomatic relations and broader geopolitical dynamics.