Public policies significantly affect equity and social justice by determining how resources and opportunities are distributed within society. Policies that prioritize marginalized communities often address systemic inequalities and promote access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing. Conversely, policies rooted in inequity can perpetuate injustice and widen societal divides. Evaluating the impact of public policies on social justice outcomes is vital for ensuring that governments act in ways that uphold human rights and foster an inclusive and equitable society.