Public institutions play a critical role in maintaining political stability by fostering trust and accountability. Effective institutions can mediate conflicts, implement policies fairly, and deliver services equitably, which helps build public confidence in government. When institutions operate smoothly, they can support economic growth and social cohesion, preventing unrest. Conversely, corrupt or ineffective institutions can lead to social unrest, disenchantment with the political system, and decreased public participation. Therefore, strengthening institutions is essential for ensuring long-term political health and stability.