Public institutions are crucial for maintaining voter confidence in the democratic process. When these institutions function effectively, they provide reliable services and ensure fair treatment in processes such as elections, law enforcement, and public welfare. High levels of transparency and accountability foster trust in government operations, leading to increased citizen engagement. Conversely, when public institutions are perceived as corrupt or inefficient, it can diminish confidence, resulting in voter apathy or disillusionment. Therefore, the integrity of public institutions is vital for encouraging active participation in democracy.