Political theories inform governance practices by providing frameworks through which political systems are analyzed and understood. Concepts such as liberalism, conservatism, and socialism guide policymakers in crafting laws and regulations that align with their ideologies. These theories shape public policies, institutions, and political behavior by influencing how power is distributed and exercised. For instance, a liberal approach may prioritize individual rights and market solutions, while a socialist perspective may emphasize social equity and state intervention. Understanding these theories helps leaders navigate governance complexities.