Political theories evolve with societal changes as scholars and practitioners respond to shifting values, priorities, and challenges. For instance, the emergence of social movements and global issues like climate change have prompted re-evaluations of traditional theories such as liberalism or conservatism. New theories emerge to address contemporary concerns, such as equity, environmental justice, and technology’s impact on governance. This dynamic interaction ensures that political frameworks remain relevant and reflective of the realities faced by individuals and communities, facilitating progressive discourse and policy development.