Political systems adapt to changing demographics by realigning policies and representation to reflect the evolving needs of the population. Shifts in demographics, such as age, ethnicity, or economic status, can challenge existing political structures, compelling parties to adjust their platforms to appeal to new voter blocs. This adaptation may involve addressing issues like immigration, social justice, and economic equity, which resonate with diverse communities. Responsive political systems foster inclusivity and engagement, whereas failure to adapt may result in marginalization and unrest, influencing electoral outcomes and governance stability.