Political systems accommodate minority rights through various mechanisms like anti-discrimination laws, representation quotas, and affirmative action. These frameworks aim to protect the rights of vulnerable groups, ensuring they have a voice in governance. Additionally, constitutional protections and independent institutions, such as ombudsman offices, help enforce these rights. International human rights treaties also place pressure on governments to uphold minority rights. Effective engagement with communities and inclusivity in policy-making can further support the protection of minority interests, fostering a more equitable society.