Political institutions manage societal change by establishing frameworks for governance, ensuring stability while adapting to new challenges. Institutions, such as legislatures, courts, and executive branches, implement policies that respond to the evolving needs of society. They provide mechanisms for public participation, enabling citizens to express their views and influence change. Effective institutions can facilitate social progress by enacting reforms that address contemporary issues, such as inequality or climate change. However, institutions must also balance innovation with preserving foundational principles, ensuring that change is orderly and reflective of democratic values.