Political institutions address issues of diversity and inclusion by implementing policies and reforms aimed at representing marginalized communities. Initiatives may include promoting underrepresented groups in political positions, advocating for equitable law-making, and ensuring that public services reflect the needs of diverse populations. Institutions often establish commissions or task forces dedicated to advancing diversity objectives. By fostering an inclusive environment, these institutions can enhance democratic legitimacy and create policies that more accurately reflect the society's demographic makeup, ultimately contributing to a more just governance structure.