Political institutions adapt to changing societal norms by evolving their policies and practices to reflect the values and priorities of the population they serve. This adaptability is crucial for maintaining legitimacy and ensuring operational relevance. For example, evolving attitudes toward issues like gender equality and climate change can prompt institutional reforms and new legislation. Additionally, responsiveness to emerging social movements reflects the institution's commitment to democratic principles and public engagement. Failure to adapt may lead to disillusionment among citizens and decreased participation in democratic processes.