Political ideologies shape social policy by providing frameworks through which issues such as education, health care, and welfare are addressed. Different ideologies — like liberalism or conservatism — prescribe varying solutions to social challenges, influencing government priorities and spending. For instance, a more liberal view might advocate for expansive social programs, while a conservative ideology might prioritize individual responsibility and limited government intervention. This ideological basis not only shapes the policies enacted but also reflects societal values and beliefs.