Political factions emerge within political parties as members align around shared interests, beliefs, or ideologies that may differ from the party's mainstream platform. These factions often arise due to differing perspectives on key issues such as economic policy, social issues, or party strategy. The presence of factions can lead to internal debates and influence the direction of the party, impacting candidate selection and legislative priorities. While they can foster healthy discourse by encouraging diverse viewpoints, excessive factionalism can create divisions that challenge party unity and effectiveness in governance and campaigning.