Paramilitary groups impact national politics by exerting influence outside the established political framework, often using violence or intimidation to achieve their goals. These groups may arise in response to perceived threats or grievances, shaping the political landscape by challenging government authority or competing for power. In some instances, paramilitary organizations can act as de facto authorities in regions where the government is weak, leading to significant political instability. Their activities can complicate the dynamics of governance, disrupt social order, and impact the security and legitimacy of state institutions, necessitating comprehensive strategies to address their influence.