Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) exert significant influence on policy debates by advocating for social change and representing marginalized voices. They often engage in research, disseminate information, and mobilize public opinion to shape policies related to human rights, environmental issues, and development. By providing expertise and resources, NGOs can affect legislative processes and hold governments accountable. Their ability to connect grassroots movements with policy-makers fosters a more inclusive and participatory political landscape, highlighting the need for transparency and citizen engagement.