Majoritarianism and pluralism significantly impact governance by influencing the decision-making process. Majoritarianism emphasizes that policies should reflect the will of the majority, potentially sidelining minority opinions, which can lead to polarization. In contrast, pluralism advocates for diverse interests and values to be represented, promoting debate and compromise. The interaction between these paradigms affects policy outcomes, voter engagement, and civic participation, fostering an environment either conducive to accountability or susceptible to majoritarian dominance. Both concepts reveal the complexities of balancing governance to ensure fair representation of all citizens.

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