International sanctions impact political behavior by exerting economic and diplomatic pressure on targeted countries. Such measures aim to compel governments to alter their policies or behaviors, often related to human rights violations or military aggression. Sanctions can lead to economic hardship, provoking public discontent and potential unrest, thereby challenging the legitimacy of the ruling regime. However, targeted countries may resort to rhetoric and propaganda to rally nationalistic sentiments, potentially deepening internal divisions. Ultimately, the effectiveness of sanctions depends on factors such as international cooperation and the resilience of the sanctioned regime.