Individual rights serve as a cornerstone of political philosophies, influencing notions of freedom, justice, and equality. These rights, which often encompass civil liberties, are integral to the development of democratic societies and shape debates surrounding the role of government. Political philosophies, such as liberalism and socialism, interpret individual rights uniquely, defining the relationship between the individual and the state. The acknowledgment and protection of individual rights establish a framework for social contracts and legal systems, promoting dignity and respect while balancing social responsibilities within a polity.