Historical grievances shape modern politics by fostering enduring tensions and motivating political mobilization among affected groups. Past injustices, such as discrimination or oppression, create collective memories that influence identity and behavior in the present. These grievances can become pivotal in political discourse, facilitating movements for social justice, reparations, or policy reform. In addressing these historical issues, politicians often face the challenge of balancing acknowledgment and reconciliation with present-day governance, as unresolved grievances can lead to conflict and division.