Government programs address economic disparities through various initiatives aimed at reducing inequality. These programs often include welfare assistance, tax credits, and public services that support low-income individuals. By reallocating resources and providing access to education, healthcare, and housing, governments can help uplift marginalized communities. Additionally, job training programs and minimum wage laws aim to create more equitable employment opportunities, fostering economic mobility. Monitoring and evaluation are crucial to ensure these programs effectively reduce disparities and support sustainable growth.