Gender dynamics significantly influence political participation by affecting representation, activism, and policy priorities. Women, often underrepresented in political institutions, face barriers such as discrimination and societal expectations that can limit their engagement. However, women’s movements and advocacy for gender equality have prompted increased participation and representation in government. Gender issues also shape political agendas, as female leaders may prioritize issues like reproductive rights, healthcare, and education. Recognizing and addressing gender dynamics is essential for fostering an inclusive political environment where diverse voices contribute to decision-making.