Electoral systems play a crucial role in determining the representation of women in politics. Systems like proportional representation often provide better opportunities for female candidates to be elected compared to first-past-the-post systems. Furthermore, electoral quotas can facilitate gender parity, encouraging parties to nominate more women. By influencing candidate selection processes and voter behavior, the structure of electoral systems can either hinder or enhance women's participation, thus shaping the overall demographic makeup of legislative bodies and affecting policy priorities.