Electoral laws shape the political landscape by determining how elections are conducted, influencing voter participation and representation. Laws regarding voter registration, districting, and campaigning can enhance or undermine democracy. For instance, gerrymandering can skew representation, while restrictive voting laws may disenfranchise specific populations. Additionally, campaign finance regulations can impact the ability of individuals to run for office, affecting political diversity. Thus, electoral laws directly influence both the competitiveness and outcomes of elections.