Elections shape the function of government by determining the composition of the ruling body and influencing policy direction. Through the electoral process, citizens express their preferences and priorities, granting legitimacy to elected officials. Elections serve as a mechanism for accountability, as voters can assess performance and make informed choices in subsequent elections. Furthermore, electoral outcomes influence legislative agendas, funding allocations, and government reforms. The competitive nature of elections encourages political leaders to stay responsive to public needs, fostering a dynamic and participatory democratic system.