Elections serve as a mechanism of political accountability by allowing citizens to choose their representatives and express their preferences on issues. Through the act of voting, the electorate can reward or punish elected officials based on their performance, policies, or actions while in office. This democratic process encourages transparency and responsiveness among politicians, as they must consider the will of their constituents to be re-elected. Additionally, elections create a structured period for public discourse and debate, enhancing civic engagement and participation in the political system.