Elections function as a mechanism for political accountability by providing a structured process through which voters can express their preferences and hold politicians responsible for their actions. Regularly scheduled elections empower citizens to evaluate their representatives' performance and make informed decisions about their leadership. This mechanism incentivizes elected officials to remain responsive to public needs and priorities, as failure to do so may result in losing their position. Furthermore, elections serve as a reflection of societal values and priorities, thus reinforcing the connection between the electorate and their government.