Economic sanctions influence international relations by altering the behavior of targeted nations through financial pressure. These sanctions can affect trade, investment, and the overall economy, aiming to compel countries to adhere to international norms, such as respecting human rights or ceasing aggressive actions. However, the impact of sanctions can also extend to civilian populations, potentially creating humanitarian crises and fostering anti-West sentiment. As a tool of foreign policy, economic sanctions must be carefully calibrated to avoid unintended consequences that may undermine their effectiveness or diplomatic relations.