Economic sanctions function within international politics as tools to influence the behavior of targeted countries. They can aim to deter actions that violate international laws or undermine global stability. By restricting access to resources, financial systems, or trade, sanctions pressure governments to alter their policies or practices. However, the effectiveness of sanctions can be debated; while they may impose economic hardships, they can also entrench a regime’s resolve or harm ordinary citizens more than the intended targets. Thus, understanding sanctions requires a nuanced perspective on their long-term implications.