Economic policies significantly shape the distribution of resources within a society. They define how wealth is generated, allocated, and consumed, impacting income inequality and access to services. Policies such as taxation, subsidies, and welfare programs are pivotal in determining how resources are shared among different socioeconomic groups. When economic policies favor specific sectors or demographics, it can lead to disparities that perpetuate social injustice and hinder overall economic growth. Thus, effective economic policy is essential for equitable resource distribution and sustainable development.