Economic factors heavily influence party alignment, as different parties typically represent varied economic interests. For instance, left-wing parties often advocate for wealth redistribution, social welfare programs, and increased public spending, appealing to working-class and marginalized communities. Conversely, right-wing parties tend to promote free-market policies, lower taxes, and deregulation, capturing the interests of business owners and affluent voters. Economic conditions such as unemployment, inflation, and growth rates can further shift party alignment, as parties adapt their platforms to resonate with the economic realities faced by constituents.