**How do economic downturns shape political ideology?**
Economic downturns often prompt shifts in political ideology, leading to increased support for progressive policies that advocate for social welfare and economic intervention. As unemployment rises and living standards decrease, voters may favor government action to provide safety nets and stimulate economic recovery. This can result in a decline in support for neoliberal policies that emphasize minimal government involvement. Furthermore, economic crises can fuel disillusionment with the mainstream political establishment, potentially paving the way for the rise of populist movements that promise radical change and challenge the status quo.