Economic downturns tend to inhibit political mobilization, as individuals may prioritize immediate concerns, such as job security and financial stability, over engaging in the political process. Reduced economic resources can limit both campaign funding and grassroots activism, which in turn diminishes public discourse and civic participation. However, crises can also catalyze mobilization if economic grievances lead to widespread discontent. In such cases, economic distress may empower citizens to organize and advocate for change, revealing a complex relationship between economics and political engagement.