Countries address political corruption through various approaches, often tailored to their specific governance structures and cultural contexts. Common methods include establishing anti-corruption agencies, enacting strict laws that promote transparency, and creating systems for reporting and punishing corrupt practices. Some countries focus on enhancing the judicial system to effectively prosecute corrupt officials, while others promote civic engagement and education to empower citizens against corruption. International cooperation can also play a role, as countries share best practices and resources to tackle transnational corruption effectively. Ultimately, comprehensive strategies combining legal, institutional, and cultural dimensions are essential for combating corruption.