Constitutions aim to balance individual rights and state power through a system of checks and balances. They delineate the powers of government while safeguarding personal freedoms, ensuring that individual liberties are preserved against potential state overreach. Fundamental rights, such as free speech and due process, are typically enshrined in constitutional texts, providing a framework to protect citizens. This balance is essential for maintaining democratic governance, preventing tyranny, and fostering a society that values both collective order and personal autonomy.