Collective identities shape political engagement by influencing how groups perceive themselves and their role in the political landscape. Factors such as ethnicity, religion, and nationality can create a sense of belonging, motivating individuals to participate in political processes. Shared identities often lead to organized collective action, such as social movements, which can significantly impact policies and elections. When people identify with a common cause, they are more likely to mobilize their networks, advocate for their interests, and hold leaders accountable. Thus, collective identities can enhance political engagement and foster a dynamic civic culture.