In multiparty systems, coalitions often form as a pragmatic response to the need for a governing majority. These collaborations arise when no single party secures enough seats to govern alone, necessitating alliances with other parties. Coalition formation involves negotiations that require compromise and agreement on policy goals, ideology, and governance structures. Such collaborations can enhance political stability and facilitate broader representation. However, coalitions also face challenges, including conflicting agendas and potential instability when partners disagree. Thus, the dynamics of coalition formation reflect the complexities of multiparty systems and the importance of strategic alliances in governance.