In multi-party systems, coalitions typically form through negotiations between political parties seeking to achieve a majority for governance. These coalitions often emerge from electoral outcomes where no single party secures an outright majority. Parties with similar ideologies or goals may set aside differences to unite, sharing power and resources to gain legislative leverage. Coalition agreements involve compromises on policies, which reflect a willingness to collaborate for a common agenda. While this can enhance representational diversity, it may also complicate decision-making processes and lead to instability if conflicting interests arise among coalition members.