Coalition governments operate in parliamentary systems through partnerships between multiple political parties that cooperate to form a governing majority. Such arrangements usually arise when no single party secures an outright majority in the legislature following elections. Coalition governments require negotiation and compromise to establish a shared agenda, allocating ministries among participating parties. This collaborative approach allows diverse viewpoints to be represented but may also lead to instability if parties disagree. Ultimately, coalition governance reflects the pluralistic nature of parliamentary democracies, enabling broader representation and inclusive policymaking.