Civil wars can profoundly reshape governmental structures by dismantling existing political institutions and creating power vacuums. Often resulting in the emergence of new political factions or armed groups, civil wars can lead to dramatic shifts in governance and authority. Post-conflict, societies might experience a reconfiguration towards federalism, decentralization, or completely new governmental systems. Additionally, civil wars can result in widespread social upheaval, impacting legitimacy, public trust, and necessitating processes of reconciliation and restructuring to restore order and governance.